This policy brief describes the challenges of the electrification program in the remote area, such as long distances between houses and unequal distribution, low demand, uncertain growth, and difficulty accessing the supply chain. Another challenge is the gap in legal and regulatory frameworks in supporting commercial off-grid electrification programs. This summary proposes a new off-grid business model that involves private participation, a proposed new approach which is an off-grid subsidy mechanism, as well as recommendations to accelerate the commercial implementation of off-grid renewable energy in Indonesia.